The Indian Army has initiated a new program urging soldiers to participate in community service projects while on leave, as part of a wider strategy aimed at “nation-building.”
Effective this month, all Army units across India will be mandated to submit quarterly updates on the execution of this initiative.
The new guidelines were formally communicated in a May letter from the Ceremonials and Welfare Directorate at the Army Headquarters to all Command Headquarters. The communication underscores the value of soldiers allocating part of their leave for social service activities, which are specified in an attached annexure.
While acknowledging that the primary reason for leave is personal time and family interaction, the directive stresses the opportunity for soldiers to make a positive impact within their local communities during these periods. Soldiers are advised to choose a specific area of interest and expertise, which aligns with their skills and background, mostly rural, to benefit the wider community.
To support this initiative, the Army will equip “soldier ambassadors” with organized content and literature, aiming for meaningful community engagement.
Implementation begins immediately, with quarterly assessments set to commence in September 2023. The Army Training Command in Shimla is in the process of creating resource materials covering diverse subjects, which soldiers can take along during their leave for community service activities.
The Army’s recommended areas of community engagement cover a range of social programs, such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan, and Ayushman Bharat Yojana, among others. Soldiers may also inform local communities about various insurance schemes like the National Pension Scheme, livestock insurance, and other welfare initiatives.
CDS 1 2023 OTA Women SSB Interview: SSCW (NT)-33 (APR 2024 ) COURSE: DATE SELECTION LINK FOR SSCW (NT)-33 (APR 2024) COURSE IS OPEN. THE CANDIDATES ARE REQUESTED TO SELECT SSB DATE FROM THE DATE SELECTION LINK FROM THEIR PROFILE. DATE SELECTION LINK WILL REMAIN OPEN TILL 1500 HRS ON 06 SEP 2023.
CDS 1 2023 OTA Women SSB Interview Dates
The Indian Army official website has updated the women candidates who cleared the CDS 1 2023 written examination for OTA and regarding the CDS 1 2023 OTA SSB Dates. Candidates waiting for the SSB Interview for OTA can now check and select the SSB dates for their OTA SSB.
If you want to give your best try, you must enroll in the SSB Interview Online Live Classes course by SSBCrackExams. This is the first and most popular SSB online program to help you crack the CDS SSB interview.
Who Are The Toppers Of CDS SSB Interview And CDS Written Exams
Now we will be going through the eligibility conditions of the CDS 1 2023 Notification, We can get the maximum knowledge about the notification issued by UPSC and we can know the new amendments and updations done by UPSC might be in the syllabus, exam pattern, recruitment stages.
CDS 1 2023 Educational Qualifications
Candidates should know the education qualifications before applying for the examination. Here we brought the complete details of the educational qualifications required for the CDS 1 2023 Notification.
ACADEMY
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
INDIAN MILITARY ACADEMY
Graduation Degree
INDIAN NAVAL ACADEMY
B.E/B.Tech (10+2 with Physics & Maths)
AIR FORCE ACADEMY
Graduation, B.E/B.Tech (10+2 with Physics &Maths)
OFFICERS’ TRAINING ACADEMY (MEN)
Graduation Degree
OFFICERS’ TRAINING ACADEMY (WOMEN)
Graduation Degree
CDS 1 2023 Selection Procedure
CDS follows a three-stage recruitment process that consists of the following:
Just days after celebrating the success of its lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched another groundbreaking expedition. This Saturday, the organization successfully deployed its ambitious Solar mission, Aditya-L1, aiming to expand India’s footprint in space science.
The 44.4-meter tall Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) lifted off from the spaceport located 135 km from Chennai on the Eastern coast, as the clock hit the predetermined time of 11:50 a.m. This event marked the end of a 23:40-hour countdown leading up to the historic launch.
According to ISRO, Aditya-L1 represents a new frontier in space science as the world’s first space-based observatory dedicated to studying the Sun. The spacecraft is set to travel 1.5 million km away from Earth over a span of 125 days, ultimately positioning itself in a Halo orbit around the Lagrangian point L1, the closest stable point to the Sun in the Earth-Sun system.
Aditya-L1 will carry out a multitude of tasks including sending images of the Sun back to Earth for scientific research. Scientists explain that there are five Lagrangian points between Earth and the Sun where gravitational forces create ‘parking spots’ for objects, allowing them to remain in a relatively stable position with reduced fuel consumption.
A Pioneering Mission
The PSLV-C57/Aditya-L1 mission is considered one of the longest missions for ISRO’s trusted launch vehicle, the PSLV. However, the longest mission to date still remains the PSLV-C35 mission from 2016, which was completed two hours, 15 minutes, and 33 seconds after lift-off.
Journey Ahead
After its launch, Aditya-L1 will remain in Earth-bound orbits for the next 16 days. During this period, it will execute five manoeuvres designed to accelerate it to the necessary speed for its epic journey toward the Sun.
This launch adds another feather in the cap for ISRO, which continues to make significant strides in space exploration. As the world watches, Aditya-L1 is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the Sun and contribute to the global body of knowledge in space science.
The article “Top Facilities Provided To Indian Air Force Officers” highlights the various amenities and privileges that Indian Air Force officers receive throughout their service and even after retirement. In addition to their heroic responsibilities, these brave men and women are provided with a range of facilities that may not be available in other organizations. From discounted canteen facilities to accommodation, medical services, sports facilities, schools, and ticket concessions, the Indian Air Force ensures the well-being and comfort of its officers and their families. The article also mentions the support provided by organizations like the Air Force Wives Welfare Association and the generous leave policies granted to officers. Overall, this article celebrates the exceptional facilities provided to the officers who have dedicated their lives to serving the nation.
CSD Canteen Facilities
One of the top facilities provided to Indian Air Force officers is access to CSD (Canteen Stores Department) facilities. These canteens go beyond just being a place to eat – they offer a wide range of daily use items at discounted rates. From brooms and soaps to watches and handbags, officers and their family members can purchase these items using a special canteen card. These canteen facilities are available in or near every Air Force Cantonment Area, ensuring convenience for the officers and their families.
Indian Air Force officers enjoy excellent accommodation facilities during their service. Living quarters are provided to officers and their families according to their rank and postings in various cantonment areas. These quarters are similar to regular houses, complete with rooms, kitchen, bathroom, garden, and parking. They are located in close proximity to other officer families, fostering a sense of community. The best part is that there is no accommodation cost, water supply cost, and minimal electricity price associated with these quarters. For unmarried officers, billets which are similar to hostels are available.
Medical Facilities
The Indian Air Force takes the health and well-being of its officers and their families seriously. That’s why they provide free-of-cost medical check-ups near the living areas, which are available 24/7. These medical facilities ensure that officers and their families have access to quality healthcare whenever they need it.
Sports Facilities
For those who have a passion for sports, the Indian Air Force offers a range of sports facilities. In every cantonment, officers have access to tennis courts, badminton courts, basketball courts, cricket grounds, and football grounds. These facilities allow officers to pursue their favorite sports in their leisure time and even strengthen their skills if they are representing the Air Force in competitive sports. Coaches are appointed to help officers improve their game, with the support of the government.
Schools and Hostel Facilities
For officers who are married and have children, the Indian Air Force ensures that their education is not compromised. Air Force Schools are present in various parts of the country, providing quality education with experienced teachers and national board affiliations. These schools ensure that officers’ children receive a well-rounded education.
Additionally, for college students, both male and female, hostels are provided under welfare schemes. These hostels offer minimal cost accommodation and provide facilities like food and laundry. This ensures that an officer’s child can pursue their higher education without any hindrance.
Ticket Concessions
The Indian Air Force recognizes the importance of travel for its officers and provides ticket concessions. Whether it’s flight tickets or train tickets, officers are not charged any price for their travel. The force takes care of these expenses, allowing officers to travel within the country without any financial burden. However, it is important to note that these concessions are available only for national locations, and officers need to apply for them in order to avail the benefits.
AFWWA
The Air Force Wives Welfare Association (AFWWA) is an organization dedicated to the betterment of the better halves of Air Force officers. AFWWA works towards providing opportunities and skills for Air Force spouses, as well as offering home decor items and protection from violence against women. Regular meetings are conducted to foster group bonding and support among the wives, recognizing their important role as the guiding force behind the officers.
Leaves
The Indian Air Force understands the need for officers to take time off and recharge. That’s why officers are allowed to take 60 days of leave and 3 days of medical leave per month. However, prior notice should be given to the concerned officer for availing these leaves. Additionally, officers studying for their particular trade can also avail a study leave of 24-27 months. This allows them to pursue higher education or enhance their skills in their respective fields.
Pension
Upon retirement, Air Force officers are provided with a pension as a token of appreciation for their commendable service to the nation. The pension amount is based on the rank at which they completed their tenure and the number of years they served the forces. This monthly pension ensures financial security for retired officers and allows them to lead a comfortable life after their dedicated service.
Insurance Facilities (Retirement)
Even after retirement, ex-officers and their families are entitled to certain insurance facilities. Whether it’s life insurance or any other kind of loan, the Air Force extends its support to retired officers, allowing them to avail these facilities for a certain period after retirement. This ensures that retired officers have access to financial support and protection even after their active service.
In conclusion, the Indian Air Force goes above and beyond to provide top-notch facilities to its officers and their families. From canteen facilities to accommodation, medical services to sports facilities, schools and hostels to ticket concessions, the Air Force ensures that its officers have a comfortable and fulfilling life during their service. Even after retirement, the Air Force continues to support its ex-officers through pension and insurance facilities. These facilities are a testament to the respect and gratitude the nation holds for its Air Force officers and their invaluable contribution to the country’s defense.
Aditya-L1 SSB Interview Questions: In recent years, India has made significant strides in the field of space exploration. One of the most ambitious endeavors is the Aditya-L1 mission, a planned solar observatory that aims to answer some of the pressing questions about our Sun. The mission is designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) along with various other Indian research institutes. Here, we delve into the specifics of this mission, its objectives, and why it holds such importance for solar physics and heliophysics.
Aditya-L1 Overview
Aditya-L1 is the first Indian mission solely dedicated to observing the Sun. It is scheduled to launch on September 2, 2023, aboard a PSLV-XL launch vehicle. The spacecraft will be placed in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point, which lies about 1.5 million km from Earth, between our planet and the Sun.
The mission’s primary scientific objectives are multi-faceted:
Study of the solar upper atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) dynamics.
Study of chromospheric and coronal heating mechanisms.
In-situ particle and plasma data collection to study solar particle dynamics.
Physics of solar corona and its heating mechanism.
Understanding the development, dynamics, and origins of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs).
Magnetic field topology and its measurements in the solar corona.
Drivers for space weather, including the origin, composition, and dynamics of solar wind.
These objectives aim to improve our understanding of solar phenomena and their effects on Earth’s environment, including space weather.
Aditya-L1 A Historic Perspective
Aditya was initially conceptualized in January 2008 with a more modest scope: it was to be a 400 kg, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite equipped with a coronagraph to study the solar corona. However, the mission was later expanded in scope and budget to become Aditya-L1. The current allocated cost is ₹378.53 crore, excluding launch costs.
Aditya-L1 Journey and Deployment
After its launch, the spacecraft will take around 109 Earth days to reach its designated halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point. The 1,500 kg satellite will carry seven science payloads with diverse objectives, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of solar dynamics and phenomena, including coronal heating, solar wind acceleration, and magnetic storms.
Aditya-L1 Instruments Onboard
Aditya-L1 will carry a suite of seven instruments, including:
Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC): To study diagnostic parameters of solar corona and magnetic field measurements.
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT): Will observe the Sun in a 200-400 nm wavelength range, which has never been observed from space before.
Aditya Solar wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX): To study solar wind variations.
Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA): To understand solar wind composition.
Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS): To study coronal heating.
High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS): To observe dynamic events in the solar corona.
Magnetometer: To measure interplanetary magnetic fields.
Aditya-L1 Payload
Why Aditya-L1 Matters
One of the major unsolved mysteries in solar physics is the vast temperature difference between the Sun’s upper and lower atmospheres. The upper atmosphere or corona is 1,000,000 K hot, whereas the lower atmosphere or photosphere is only 6,000 K. Aditya-L1 aims to address this mystery and provide insights into how the Sun’s energy is channeled between different layers. Additionally, the mission will also explore how solar radiation affects Earth’s climate and atmospheric dynamics.
Aditya-L1 SSB Interview Questions can be asked in upcoming SSB Interview, candidates who are going to appear for SSB Interview must go through the questions related to Aditya-L1.
Question 1: Who is developing the Aditya-L1 spacecraft?
A. NASA B. ESA C. ISRO D. CNSA
Correct Answer: C. ISRO
Explanation: The Aditya-L1 spacecraft is being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and various other Indian research institutes.
Question 2: What is the primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission?
A. To study lunar surface B. To study Mars atmosphere C. To study the solar atmosphere D. To study Earth’s climate
Correct Answer: C. To study the solar atmosphere
Explanation: The primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission is to study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms and their impact on the environment around Earth.
Question 3: What type of launch vehicle will be used to launch Aditya-L1?
A. Falcon 9 B. Soyuz C. PSLV-XL D. Atlas V
Correct Answer: C. PSLV-XL
Explanation: Aditya-L1 is scheduled to be launched aboard a PSLV-XL launch vehicle.
Question 4: At which point will Aditya-L1 be inserted to orbit?
A. L1 Lagrange point B. Low Earth Orbit C. Geostationary Orbit D. Moon’s orbit
Correct Answer: A. L1 Lagrange point
Explanation: Aditya-L1 will be inserted about 1.5 million km from Earth in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrange point between the Earth and the Sun.
Question 5: What was the original name of the Aditya-L1 mission?
A. Solar-L1 B. Aditya C. Surya D. Sol-Ind
Correct Answer: B. Aditya
Explanation: The mission was originally conceptualized as “Aditya” and was later renamed to “Aditya-L1”.
Question 6: Which instrument will study the variation and properties of the solar wind?
A. VELC B. SUIT C. ASPEX D. PAPA
Correct Answer: C. ASPEX
Explanation: The Aditya Solar wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX) will study the variation and properties of the solar wind.
Question 7: How many Earth days will it take for Aditya-L1 to reach its orbit after launch?
A. 50 days B. 109 days C. 200 days D. 365 days
Correct Answer: B. 109 days
Explanation: The Aditya-L1 mission will take around 109 Earth days after launch to reach the halo orbit around the L1 point.
Conclusion
The Aditya-L1 mission is a crucial step in India’s space program and holds the promise of groundbreaking discoveries in the field of solar physics. By studying the Sun more closely, we not only deepen our understanding of our closest star but also learn more about its impact on Earth, thereby contributing to the betterment of space weather forecasting and understanding the celestial phenomena that affect our planet.
With the launch date approaching, the scientific community and space enthusiasts are eagerly waiting to see what secrets Aditya-L1 will uncover, firmly placing India on the map of pioneering solar research.
Facilities Given To Indian Navy Officers: We embark on a journey to explore the top 10 facilities provided to Indian Navy officers by the Indian government. These facilities not only showcase the nation’s immense respect for their services, but also prioritize their welfare and comfort. From world-class training to family welfare, the Indian Navy offers a range of perks and privileges to its officers. Through this captivating video, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the incredible benefits that come with being a part of the Indian Navy. Get ready to be amazed and enlightened!
When it comes to the Indian Navy, the government doesn’t hold back on providing exceptional facilities. In this video, you’ll uncover the incredible leave and travel concessions granted to officers and sailors, along with the top-notch healthcare services available through military hospitals and dental facilities. Additionally, get ready to set sail and explore the world, as the Indian Navy’s ships and submarines dock in numerous foreign ports, offering its personnel exciting opportunities to travel. Furthermore, officers and sailors alike enjoy access to various recreational facilities, ensuring a healthy work-life balance. And let’s not forget about the outstanding accommodation provided, complete with amenities like markets, ATMs, playgrounds, swimming pools, and gyms. With allowances for stitching uniforms, entitled ration, and state-of-the-art training infrastructure, the Indian Navy takes care of its personnel’s every need. Join us in this eye-opening video to discover all that awaits you as an Indian Navy officer!
All Naval Officers serving Onboard Ships (Sailing only)
10500 / pm (This allowance is granted on pro rata basis, on condition that the sea vessels should be deployed for a minimum 4 hrs in a day)
TECHNICAL
Technical Officers
3000 – 4500 / pm depending on courses qualified
INSTRUCTIONAL
All Officer posted as Instructor
Not yet notified
HARD AREA
All Officers posted in Hard Area as declared by Govt.
20% of Basic Pay
UNIFORM
All Officers
Not yet notified
HOUSE RENT
To Officers not provide Govt. Accommodation
24%, 16%, 8% of Basic Pay
TRANSPORT
All Officers
7200 / 3600 (+DA thereon)
LEAVE AND TRAVEL CONCESSIONS
Taking Time Off
You are fortunate to have access to various leave and travel concessions that will allow you to enjoy some much-needed time off from work. Whether you’re planning a family vacation, a solo adventure, or simply need a break, these concessions enable you to explore new places, experience different cultures, and rejuvenate your mind and body.
Scheduling your Leave
Planning your leave is essential to ensure a smooth transition and avoid any disruption in work. Make sure to communicate your desired leave dates to your supervisor or manager well in advance, keeping in mind any important project deadlines or team responsibilities. This way, you can efficiently coordinate with your colleagues, ensuring minimal disruptions and maximizing your enjoyment during your time off.
Travel Concessions
Your company understands the importance of traveling and exploring new destinations. Travel concessions provide you with significant discounts on transportation, including flights, train tickets, and even rental cars. This benefit allows you to save money while enjoying the freedom to visit your dream destinations at a fraction of the regular cost. Whether you plan to travel internationally or explore local gems, these concessions will make your journey more affordable and exciting.
Planning Your Trip
When it comes to planning your trip, take advantage of the resources available to you. Research the places you wish to visit, create an itinerary, and consider seeking recommendations from fellow employees who have visited those destinations. Additionally, exploring travel blogs, guidebooks, and online travel forums will provide you with valuable insights and tips to make your trip seamless and unforgettable.
HEALTH CARE
Comprehensive Health Coverage
Your well-being is of utmost importance, and your employer understands that. That’s why you are provided with comprehensive health coverage to ensure you receive the required medical attention when needed. This coverage includes medical, dental, and vision plans that cater to various needs, giving you peace of mind in times of illness or emergencies.
Access to Specialists
Beyond the essential healthcare coverage, you also have access to a vast network of specialists who can cater to your specific medical requirements. From general practitioners to specialists in various fields, you can easily book appointments and receive top-notch medical care, ensuring your health needs are met promptly and efficiently.
Wellness Programs
Your company values the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and offers a range of wellness programs to support you in achieving your wellness goals. These programs may include onsite fitness facilities, regular exercise classes, nutritional counseling, and stress management workshops. By participating in these initiatives, you are actively investing in your overall well-being and enhancing your quality of life.
EXPLORE THE WORLD
Cultural Immersion
Traveling allows you to immerse yourself in different cultures, expanding your horizons and broadening your perspective. Take the opportunity to engage with locals, try traditional cuisines, and explore historical landmarks to truly embrace the essence of each destination. By immersing yourself in local culture, you will gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the diversity of our world.
Historical and Natural Wonders
The world is filled with mesmerizing wonders, both natural and man-made. Whether it’s witnessing the breathtaking beauty of the Grand Canyon, marveling at the architectural marvels of Rome, or exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, every destination has something unique to offer. Embark on an adventure to discover these extraordinary places and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.
Sustainable Travel
While exploring the world is an enriching experience, it is essential to balance our desire for discovery with a commitment to preserving the environment. Consider practicing sustainable travel methods, such as reducing waste, supporting local businesses, and respecting the natural habitats of the destinations you visit. By incorporating sustainable habits into your travels, you can minimize your carbon footprint and contribute to the preservation of our planet for future generations to enjoy.
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
Onsite Fitness Centers
Staying physically active is crucial for your overall well-being, and your workplace recognizes this by offering onsite fitness centers. These fully equipped facilities provide you with the opportunity to engage in regular exercise routines without having to travel far. Whether it’s a morning yoga class, strength training, or a relaxing swim after work, these fitness centers cater to various fitness preferences and help you maintain good health.
Sports and Recreational Activities
Aside from the onsite fitness centers, your company also encourages a balanced lifestyle by providing access to a wide range of sports and recreational activities. From basketball and tennis courts to hiking trails and cycling tracks, you have the opportunity to participate in activities that align with your interests. Engaging in recreational activities not only promotes physical fitness but also fosters teamwork, camaraderie, and a healthy work-life balance.
Social Clubs and Events
To further enhance your recreational experiences, join social clubs or participate in events organized by your workplace. Whether it’s a book club, a cooking workshop, or a charity run, these activities provide an excellent opportunity for socializing, making new friends, and discovering new hobbies. Engaging in such events not only adds value to your personal life but also strengthens the sense of community within your workplace.
ACCOMMODATION
Employee Housing Assistance
If you are relocating for work or simply need assistance in finding appropriate accommodation, your employer understands the challenges associated with this process and offers employee housing assistance. This benefit may include access to a housing database, leasing support, or financial assistance to help ease the burden of finding a comfortable and suitable place to call home. Take advantage of this support to ensure a smooth transition and the peace of mind that comes with having a secure and comfortable living environment.
Flexible Work Arrangements
In addition to the assistance provided for finding accommodation, your company recognizes the changing needs of employees and the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Offering flexible work arrangements, such as remote work options or flexible working hours, allows you to better manage your personal commitments and tailor your work schedule to suit your specific needs. This flexibility ensures that you can focus on both your career and personal life, leading to increased productivity and overall satisfaction.
CLOTHING
Dress Code Policy
Your workplace understands the importance of a professional appearance and may have a dress code policy in place. Familiarize yourself with this policy to ensure that you adhere to the dress standards expected in your work environment. This policy may vary depending on your role, department, or the nature of your work, so it’s essential to dress appropriately and maintain a polished and professional image.
Dress Advancement Support
In certain industries, there may be opportunities for career advancement that require a more formal attire. If you aspire to progress in your career, your company may offer support in the form of dress advancement programs. These programs can help you navigate the nuances of professional dress, providing guidance on appropriate attire for interviews, conferences, or client meetings. By taking advantage of this support, you can present yourself with confidence and project a professional image that aligns with your career aspirations.
RATION
Provision of Essential Items
Your company recognizes the value of providing essential items to make your daily life more convenient. Depending on your role and company policies, you may be eligible for a ration or supply of certain items that can contribute to a comfortable living experience. These items may include basic groceries, cleaning supplies, or personal care products. Having access to such provisions helps alleviate the stress of shopping for daily necessities, allowing you to focus on more important aspects of your life.
Sustainability Initiatives
In addition to providing essential items, your company may have sustainability initiatives in place to promote responsible consumption and reduce waste. These initiatives might include efforts to minimize packaging, encourage recycling, or support local and sustainable products. By aligning with these initiatives, you can contribute to a greener environment and make a positive impact on the world around you.
TRAINING
Continuous Learning Opportunities
Your company believes in empowering its employees with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in their careers. As such, they provide a range of training opportunities to enhance your professional development. These training programs may cover various areas, including technical skills, leadership development, or industry-specific certifications. By taking advantage of these opportunities, you can sharpen your skillset, stay relevant in a competitive job market, and position yourself for future growth and advancement.
Mentoring and Coaching Programs
To further support your growth and development, your workplace may offer mentoring and coaching programs. These programs pair you with experienced professionals who can offer guidance, advice, and insights into your desired career path. Mentors and coaches can help you set goals, overcome challenges, and provide valuable feedback to enhance your performance. Engaging in such programs can be invaluable for personal and professional growth, as you learn from the experiences of those who have successfully navigated similar paths.
Internal Workshops and Seminars
Your workplace is dedicated to fostering a culture of continuous learning, and internal workshops and seminars are an integral part of that commitment. These events provide a platform for employees to share their knowledge, expertise, and experiences with others. Attending these workshops and seminars not only expands your knowledge base but also allows you to network with colleagues from different departments. The insights gained from these events can spark creativity, improve collaboration, and lead to innovative solutions in your work.
Infantry vs Artillery Regiments: In the world of the Indian Army, these two types of regiments play crucial roles in ground combat operations. The Artillery focuses on providing essential firepower support to the ground troops, and it can be further categorized into Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery. On the other hand, the Infantry holds the title of being the backbone of the Indian Army, as they are the ones responsible for engaging in ground combat operations. So, if you’re interested in understanding the contrast between these two regiments, stick around as we delve into the details.
The Artillery Regiments, made up of Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery, play an integral role by providing firepower support to the troops on the ground. Meanwhile, the Infantry Regiments form the very foundation of the Indian Army, carrying out ground combat operations. Intrigued to know more about the distinctions between Infantry and Artillery Regiments? You’ve come to the right place! Stay tuned as we explore this intriguing topic further.
Infantry regiments play a crucial role in ground combat operations. As a member of an infantry regiment, your primary responsibility is to engage in direct combat with enemy forces on foot, serving as the backbone of any military operation. You are the boots on the ground, the soldiers who push through difficult terrain and hostile environments to secure objectives and protect your fellow comrades.
Your role as an infantry regiments goes beyond just engaging in direct combat. You are also responsible for reconnaissance, gathering important intelligence, and carrying out small-scale offensive and defensive operations. This can include patrolling, setting up roadblocks, and establishing a presence in key areas to maintain control and stability.
Training and Skills
To be a part of an infantry regiment, you must undergo rigorous training to develop the necessary skills and expertise. Basic military training provides you with a foundation in physical fitness, marksmanship, navigation, and communication. However, specialized infantry training takes your abilities to the next level.
You will learn advanced combat tactics, including squad and platoon-level maneuvers, urban warfare, and close-quarters combat. Additionally, you will receive training in operating a wide range of infantry-specific equipment, such as machine guns, grenade launchers, and anti-tank weapons. It is crucial to also focus on honing your physical endurance, mental resilience, and ability to make split-second decisions in high-pressure situations.
Types of Infantry Regiments
There are various types of infantry regiments that serve different purposes based on the specific needs of each military branch. Some of the most common types include light infantry, mechanized infantry, and airborne infantry.
Light infantry regiments are known for their mobility and ability to operate in highly challenging terrain, such as dense forests or mountains. They excel in conducting stealthy reconnaissance missions and surprise attacks. Mechanized infantry regiments, on the other hand, are equipped with armored vehicles to enhance their firepower and mobility. They work in close coordination with tanks and other armored units to execute offensive operations. Airborne infantry regiments specialize in parachute or helicopter insertion, allowing them to rapidly deploy behind enemy lines and establish a foothold in strategic locations.
Equipment and Weapons
As a member of an infantry regiment, you will have access to a range of weapons and equipment that are specifically designed to enhance your combat effectiveness. These include rifles (such as the INSAS, SIG 716i, TAR-21 or AK-203), machine guns (like the FN Minimi or IMI Negev NG5), and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). Additionally, you may be equipped with specialized gear such as body armor, night vision goggles, and portable radios for communication.
Infantry regiments also utilize various vehicles to support their operations. These can range from lightweight off-road vehicles for mobility and rapid response to armored personnel carriers that provide protection while moving through hostile areas.
Artillery Regiments
Role and Responsibilities
Artillery regiments have a distinct role in military operations – to provide fire support to friendly forces. As a member of an artillery regiment, your primary responsibility is to operate and maintain artillery systems that deliver indirect fire against enemy targets, including troops, vehicles, and structures. Your ability to accurately and efficiently deliver firepower can significantly impact the outcome of battles and operations.
In addition to providing fire support, artillery regiments also contribute to reconnaissance and intelligence gathering by observing enemy movements and activities. This enables friendly forces to make informed decisions and adjust their tactics accordingly.
Training and Skills
Training to become a part of an artillery regiment involves mastering the technical aspects of operating artillery systems and understanding the principles of ballistics, including trajectory and range calculations. You will learn how to accurately aim and fire different types of artillery, ranging from howitzers to rocket launchers.
Moreover, you will also develop skills in coordinating with forward observers, who relay information about enemy targets and coordinate fire missions. Effective communication and teamwork are vital in artillery operations, as you must work closely with your fellow crew members to ensure accurate and timely fire support.
Types of Artillery Regiments
Similar to infantry regiments, there are several types of artillery regiments that serve specific purposes based on the needs of the military branch. Some common types include field artillery, self-propelled artillery, and rocket artillery.
Field artillery regiments utilize towed or truck-mounted howitzers to provide flexible and mobile fire support. These units can be quickly repositioned to adapt to changing battlefield conditions. Self-propelled artillery regiments, on the other hand, are equipped with armored vehicles that have integrated artillery systems. This allows for greater mobility and the ability to provide direct fire support while on the move. Rocket artillery regiments employ multiple rocket launcher systems that are capable of rapidly saturating an area with firepower, causing significant damage to enemy forces.
Equipment and Weapons
As an artillery regiment soldier, you will have access to a variety of equipment and weapons designed specifically for delivering indirect fire. This includes different calibers of artillery guns, ranging from lightweight mortars to heavy howitzers like M777, K9 Vajra. Additionally, rocket systems, such as Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS), can be utilized to deliver a devastating barrage of rockets at enemy targets.
To accurately aim and fire these systems, you will have tools such as aiming devices, ballistic computers, and communication equipment to coordinate with forward observers. Artillery regiments also utilize ammunition resupply vehicles, maintenance vehicles, and other support vehicles to sustain operations in the field.
Key Differences
Nature of Operations
While both infantry and artillery regiments play critical roles in ground combat, their nature of operations differs significantly. Infantry regiments are primarily focused on engaging in direct combat on foot, pushing through challenging terrain, and securing objectives. They often work in close quarters and are trained in various combat tactics suitable for urban environments. Artillery regiments, on the other hand, predominantly provide fire support from a distance, engaging enemy targets indirectly. They rely on their expertise in aiming and firing artillery systems accurately to neutralize threats and support friendly forces.
Functionality and Tactics
Infantry regiments predominantly rely on maneuverability and personal combat skills to achieve their objectives. They excel in small-scale offensive and defensive operations, relying on their ability to adapt quickly to changing battlefield conditions. Artillery regiments, on the other hand, focus on providing accurate and effective fire support. They employ tactics that involve coordinating with forward observers to precisely engage enemy targets, using ballistics and trajectory calculations to deliver indirect fire.
Deployment and Support
Infantry regiments are often deployed as part of larger ground forces, working alongside other combat arms such as armor and combat engineers. They frequently operate in diverse environments, ranging from dense jungles to urban centers. Artillery regiments are usually deployed in support of ground forces, establishing positions to provide fire support. They require dedicated personnel to transport and maintain their heavy equipment, often relying on logistical support to sustain operations.
Specialization and Training
Infantry regiments receive specialized training in small unit tactics, close-quarters combat, and individual soldier skills. Their training focuses on enhancing their ability to engage in direct combat effectively. In contrast, artillery regiments undergo training specific to artillery systems, including technical aspects such as aiming, firing, and calculating ballistics. They also acquire skills in coordination and communication to effectively support ground forces.
Hierarchy and Chain of Command
The hierarchy and chain of command in infantry and artillery regiments differ due to the nature of their operations. Infantry regiments often operate in small, decentralized units that require quick decision-making on the ground. This results in a flatter hierarchy, with greater reliance on individual initiative and teamwork. Artillery regiments, with an emphasis on coordination and precise fire support, typically have a more structured chain of command to ensure efficient communication and proper execution of fire missions.
Similarities
Role in Ground Combat
While infantry and artillery regiments have distinct roles, both are essential components of ground combat operations. Infantry regiments engage in direct combat, securing objectives and engaging enemy forces directly, while artillery regiments provide fire support to assist and protect friendly forces. Together, they contribute to the overall effectiveness and success of ground operations.
Importance in Military Operations
Both infantry and artillery regiments hold significant importance in military operations. Infantry regiments provide the essential boots on the ground, offering a physical presence and the capability to engage directly with enemy forces. Artillery regiments, with their ability to deliver accurate and lethal firepower, serve as a force multiplier, providing crucial support to ground forces and helping to neutralize or suppress enemy threats.
Integration and Cooperation
Infantry and artillery regiments often work hand in hand, relying on each other’s capabilities and expertise. Infantry regiments depend on the fire support provided by artillery regiments to suppress enemy positions and create favorable conditions for their own operations. Artillery regiments, in turn, rely on the intelligence and situational awareness provided by the infantry regiments to accurately engage enemy targets. Integration and cooperation between these two forces are crucial for successful ground combat operations.
Conclusion
Infantry and artillery regiments may have different roles and responsibilities, but they are both vital in ground combat operations. As a member of an infantry regiment, you will engage in direct combat, securing objectives and providing a physical presence on the ground. Artillery regiments, on the other hand, provide crucial fire support, neutralizing enemy targets and protecting friendly forces. Both regiments rely on their specialized training, skills, and equipment to carry out their missions effectively. Together, they represent the core components of ground combat operations, working hand in hand to achieve success in military operations.
In a groundbreaking achievement for Indian athletics, Neeraj Chopra bagged the gold medal in the men’s javelin throw at the World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary. By doing so, he made history as the first Indian to win gold at this esteemed event.
On August 28, Neeraj displayed unparalleled skill against global contenders. His remarkable throw of 88.17 meters during his second try highlighted his dominance in the event. This triumphant performance not only earned him gold but also positioned him as a pioneer for Indian sports internationally.
Coming in closely behind Neeraj was Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem, clinching the silver with a laudable throw of 87.82 meters. Nadeem, previously a star at the Commonwealth Games, was followed by Jakub Vadlejch of the Czech Republic, who secured bronze with an 86.67-meter throw.
In response to Neeraj’s victory, his father, Satish Kumar, shared with ANI, “This is a moment of immense pride for our nation. We’ll celebrate when Neeraj returns.”
India’s Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Anurag Thakur, was among many sending congratulatory messages. Taking to social media, Thakur acknowledged this milestone in India’s sports narrative. The Indian Army echoed these sentiments, sharing their congratulations widely.
This gold adds to Neeraj’s impressive portfolio, further elevating India’s standing at the World Athletics Championships. Notably, Neeraj had previously clinched a silver medal at the Championships.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys 27 August 2023: The AFCAT, standing as a beacon for those with ambitions to join the ranks of the Indian Air Force, conducted its second phase for the year 2023 on 27th August. Following the AFCAT 2 2023 exam held on 27th August 2023, candidates all over the nation sat for the AFCAT 2 2023 examination in two sequential shifts, shift-1 and shift-2.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Key 27th August Shift 1
1
Who is known as Missile woman of India? Ans. Dr. Tessy Thomas She is an Indian scientist and Director General of Aeronautical Systems and the former Project Director for Agni-IV missile in Defence Research and Development Organisation. She is the first ever woman scientist to head a missile project in India. In 2018, she became the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems of DRDO. The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award was given to Dr Tessy Thomas in recognition of her efforts to help India become independent in the field of missile technology.
2
What is the motto of IAF? Ans. Touch the sky with glory
3
Where carbon credit was first introduced? Ans- Kyoto Protocol (1992) introduced the concept of carbon credits as per which a country gets credits to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere. It was signed in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan.
4
Dharma Guardian Exercise was held between which countries? Ans- Japan and India The exercise was held at Camp Imazu of Shiga province in Japan. Middle Army’s Infantry Regiment and the Garhwal Rifle regiment of the Indian Army participated in the exercise. The armies shared tactics and their best practices with each other.
5
Samudra Shakti Exercise was held between which countries? Ans- Indonesia and India The successful completion of Exercise Samudra Shakti-23 illustrated the strong partnership between India and Indonesia and reaffirmed the commitment of both navies to promote peace and stability in the region through cooperative engagements.
6
Which of the following is a tributary of Godavari river? Ans- The principal tributaries of the river are the Pravara, the Purna, the Manjra, the Penganga, the Wardha,the Wainganga the Pranhita (combined flow of Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), the Indravati, the Maner and the Sabri.
7
Which Aircraft was used by Surya Kiran team? Ans- HAWK MK 132 The “Surya Kiran” (Sun Rays) is the Indian Air Force aerobatic display team. The team consisted of nine BAe Hawk Mk132 aircraft from Bidar Air Base. The first aerobatic team in the Indian Air Force was first formed in 1982 on the occasion of the Air Force’s Golden Jubilee anniversary.
8
Saint : meditation :: scientist : ? Ans- Research
9
Who was the first lady governor of India? Ans- Sarojini Naidu She was the first woman governor of Uttar Pradesh of free India from 15th August 1947 to 2nd March 1949. She was an active participant in the Indian Freedom Movement. She also took part in the Quit India Movement in 1942.
10
What is the other name of T90 tank used by the Indian army? Ans- Bhishma
11
Where is the National Centre for Earth Science Studies located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
12
After which sportswoman for the first time a stadium has been named in India? Ans- Rani Rampal Indian women’s hockey team star Rani Rampal has become the first woman in the sport to have a stadium named after her, in Rae Bareli. The MCF Rae Bareli has renamed the hockey stadium as ‘Rani’s Girls Hockey Turf’.
13
Yakshagana dance belongs to which state? Ans- Karnataka
14
What is the Pollution control vessel of ICG known as? Ans- Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel The Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel is a class of three vessels built by the ABG Shipyard in Gujarat for Indian Coast Guard.
15
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park was launched in? Ans- Bengaluru An Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park (ARTPARK) with seed money of Rs 230 crore were launched at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, in March 2022.
16
‘Ring of Fire’ is found in which ocean? Ans- Pacific Ocean The Ring of Fire is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt about 40,000 km long and up to about 500 km wide.
17
World Creativity and Innovation Day is a global UN day celebrated on? Ans- April 21 World Creativity and Innovation Day is a global UN day celebrated on April 21 to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the United Nations sustainable development goals, also known as the “global goals”.
18
Civil Services Day is celebrated on? Ans- 21 April National Civil Services Day was first celebrated on April 21, 2006. April 21 was chosen because it is on this day that the first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 1947 addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi.
19
Who was the lady who was shot during quit India movement? Ans- Kanaklata Barua (22 December 1924 – 20 September 1942), also called Birbala and Shaheed (martyr), was an Indian independence activist and AISF leader who was shot dead by the Indian Imperial Police of the British Raj while leading a procession bearing the National Flag during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
20
Ramosi movement is related to which region? Ans- Maharashtra The 1879 Ramosi Revolt was a peasant rebellion against the British government’s lack of anti-famine action. It was the first of Maharashtra’s revolutionary actions. Vasudev Balwant Phadke served as the leader of the uprising in the Satara area of Maharashtra.
21
Automobiles is related to engineer as Hospital is related to? Ans- Doctor
22
Who is to be conferred Padma Vibhushan posthumously ? Ans. Dr Dilip Mahalanabis He saved millions of lives by promoting the use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), will be conferred the Padma Vibhushan.
23
Labrador: Dog; Nautilus:? Ans- cephalopods Nautiluses are cephalopods—a kind of mollusk.
24
Antonym of exhilarate Ans- Depressing, boring
25
Idiom of “off the beaten track” Ans- An unusual route or destination, often isolated or unfrequented
26
Idiom of “to jump on the bandwagon” Ans- to join others in doing or supporting something fashionable or likely to be successful.
27
Synonym of renegade Ans- Traitor, deserter, rebel
28
Parts of a country behind the coast or a river’s banks are known as? Ans- Hinterland
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Key 27th August Shift 2
1
What is the capital of Belarus? Ans. Minsk Minsk is the capital and the largest city of Belarus
2
Who won the FIFA U20 World Cup 2023? Ans. Uruguay FIFA U20 World Cup 2023 culminated with Uruguay being crowned the champions of the tournament.
3
Where did Indigo Rebellion take place in India? Ans. Bengal Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers.
4
Where was Poorna Swaraj resolution passed? Ans. Lahore Session Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Poorna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day’.
5
Which place in India became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’? Ans. Palli The nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on Sunday became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’ with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi dedicating to the nation a 500 KV solar plant, installed in a record time of nearly three weeks.
6
What was the theme for National Education Day 2023? Ans. Changing the course and transforming education For National Education Day 2023, the theme is “Changing the course and transforming education”. The main aim behind India celebrating National Education Day is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
7
Who was the first viceroy of India after the revolt of 1857? Ans- Lord Canning Lord Canning was the Governor General of India when the revolt of 1857 broke out. He was also the last governor general of India as after the revolt Company rule came to an end and Lord Canning became the First viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years between 1858 and 1862.
8
Idiom – whip and spur Ans. With the utmost haste
9
Shafali Verma is related to which sports? Ans- Cricket Shafali Verma is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women’s national cricket team. In 2019, at the age of 15, she became the youngest cricketer to play in a Women’s Twenty20 International match for India.
10
What is the theme of earth day 2023? Ans- “Invest in Our Planet”
11
Which aircraft carrier was recently launched in India by the Indian Navy ? Ans. Carrier INS Vikrant An Indian-built light fighter was the first to land aboard and launch from the Indian Navy’s first domestically built aircraft carrier, the service announced this week. It was manufactured by Cochin Shipyard LTD (CSL)
12
Where is the world’s first Palm leaf Manuscript Museum located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram
13
Which fighter pilot’s nick name is JUMBO ? Ans- Wing commander Karun Krishna ‘Jumbo’ Majumdar Because of his height and personality, Commander Karun got the nickname “Jumbo” as a Wing Commander.
14
Which of the following is not a noble gas? Ans- Nitrogen Any of the gaseous elements Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon, occupying Group 0 (18) of the periodic table are noble gases as they are totally unreactive.
15
Idiom: set Thames on fire Ans- to cause a lot of excitement or strong feelings
16
IMA is located in? Ans- Dehradun, Uttarakhand
17
What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2023? Ans- ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’ UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8 September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’.
18
Where is the HQ of International Civil Aviation Organisation located? Ans- Montreal, Canada
19
Which is India’s first carbon neutral village? Ans. Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district Union Minister of State, Kapil Patil, recently announced the development of India’s first carbon-neutral village in Bhiwandi Taluka, located in Thane district.
20
Is India a member of ramsar convention? Ans- Yes, India has 75 ramsar sites A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which is also known as the ‘Convention on Wetlands’ — an intergovernmental environmental treaty established by UNESCO in 1971, and named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was signed that year.
21
Does India protect the wetlands by prohibiting tourism? Ans- No, India protects wetlands not by tourism but by land encroachment
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys 27 August 2023: The AFCAT, standing as a beacon for those with ambitions to join the ranks of the Indian Air Force, conducted its second phase for the year 2023 on 27th August. Following the AFCAT 2 2023 exam held on 27th August 2023, candidates all over the nation sat for the AFCAT 2 2023 examination in two sequential shifts, shift-1 and shift-2.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Key 27th August Shift 1
1
Who is known as Missile woman of India? Ans. Dr. Tessy Thomas She is an Indian scientist and Director General of Aeronautical Systems and the former Project Director for Agni-IV missile in Defence Research and Development Organisation. She is the first ever woman scientist to head a missile project in India. In 2018, she became the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems of DRDO. The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award was given to Dr Tessy Thomas in recognition of her efforts to help India become independent in the field of missile technology.
2
What is the motto of IAF? Ans. Touch the sky with glory
3
Where carbon credit was first introduced? Ans- Kyoto Protocol (1992) introduced the concept of carbon credits as per which a country gets credits to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere. It was signed in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan.
4
Dharma Guardian Exercise was held between which countries? Ans- Japan and India The exercise was held at Camp Imazu of Shiga province in Japan. Middle Army’s Infantry Regiment and the Garhwal Rifle regiment of the Indian Army participated in the exercise. The armies shared tactics and their best practices with each other.
5
Samudra Shakti Exercise was held between which countries? Ans- Indonesia and India The successful completion of Exercise Samudra Shakti-23 illustrated the strong partnership between India and Indonesia and reaffirmed the commitment of both navies to promote peace and stability in the region through cooperative engagements.
6
Which of the following is a tributary of Godavari river? Ans- The principal tributaries of the river are the Pravara, the Purna, the Manjra, the Penganga, the Wardha,the Wainganga the Pranhita (combined flow of Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), the Indravati, the Maner and the Sabri.
7
Which Aircraft was used by Surya Kiran team? Ans- HAWK MK 132 The “Surya Kiran” (Sun Rays) is the Indian Air Force aerobatic display team. The team consisted of nine BAe Hawk Mk132 aircraft from Bidar Air Base. The first aerobatic team in the Indian Air Force was first formed in 1982 on the occasion of the Air Force’s Golden Jubilee anniversary.
8
Saint : meditation :: scientist : ? Ans- Research
9
Who was the first lady governor of India? Ans- Sarojini Naidu She was the first woman governor of Uttar Pradesh of free India from 15th August 1947 to 2nd March 1949. She was an active participant in the Indian Freedom Movement. She also took part in the Quit India Movement in 1942.
10
What is the other name of T90 tank used by the Indian army? Ans- Bhishma
11
Where is the National Centre for Earth Science Studies located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
12
After which sportswoman for the first time a stadium has been named in India? Ans- Rani Rampal Indian women’s hockey team star Rani Rampal has become the first woman in the sport to have a stadium named after her, in Rae Bareli. The MCF Rae Bareli has renamed the hockey stadium as ‘Rani’s Girls Hockey Turf’.
13
Yakshagana dance belongs to which state? Ans- Karnataka
14
What is the Pollution control vessel of ICG known as? Ans- Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel The Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel is a class of three vessels built by the ABG Shipyard in Gujarat for Indian Coast Guard.
15
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park was launched in? Ans- Bengaluru An Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park (ARTPARK) with seed money of Rs 230 crore were launched at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, in March 2022.
16
‘Ring of Fire’ is found in which ocean? Ans- Pacific Ocean The Ring of Fire is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt about 40,000 km long and up to about 500 km wide.
17
World Creativity and Innovation Day is a global UN day celebrated on? Ans- April 21 World Creativity and Innovation Day is a global UN day celebrated on April 21 to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the United Nations sustainable development goals, also known as the “global goals”.
18
Civil Services Day is celebrated on? Ans- 21 April National Civil Services Day was first celebrated on April 21, 2006. April 21 was chosen because it is on this day that the first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 1947 addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi.
19
Who was the lady who was shot during quit India movement? Ans- Kanaklata Barua (22 December 1924 – 20 September 1942), also called Birbala and Shaheed (martyr), was an Indian independence activist and AISF leader who was shot dead by the Indian Imperial Police of the British Raj while leading a procession bearing the National Flag during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
20
Ramosi movement is related to which region? Ans- Maharashtra The 1879 Ramosi Revolt was a peasant rebellion against the British government’s lack of anti-famine action. It was the first of Maharashtra’s revolutionary actions. Vasudev Balwant Phadke served as the leader of the uprising in the Satara area of Maharashtra.
21
Automobiles is related to engineer as Hospital is related to? Ans- Doctor
22
Who is to be conferred Padma Vibhushan posthumously ? Ans. Dr Dilip Mahalanabis He saved millions of lives by promoting the use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), will be conferred the Padma Vibhushan.
23
Labrador: Dog; Nautilus:? Ans- cephalopods Nautiluses are cephalopods—a kind of mollusk.
24
Antonym of exhilarate Ans- Depressing, boring
25
Idiom of “off the beaten track” Ans- An unusual route or destination, often isolated or unfrequented
26
Idiom of “to jump on the bandwagon” Ans- to join others in doing or supporting something fashionable or likely to be successful.
27
Synonym of renegade Ans- Traitor, deserter, rebel
28
Parts of a country behind the coast or a river’s banks are known as? Ans- Hinterland
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Key 27th August Shift 2
1
What is the capital of Belarus? Ans. Minsk Minsk is the capital and the largest city of Belarus
2
Who won the FIFA U20 World Cup 2023? Ans. Uruguay FIFA U20 World Cup 2023 culminated with Uruguay being crowned the champions of the tournament.
3
Where did Indigo Rebellion take place in India? Ans. Bengal Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers.
4
Where was Poorna Swaraj resolution passed? Ans. Lahore Session Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Poorna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day’.
5
Which place in India became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’? Ans. Palli The nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on Sunday became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’ with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi dedicating to the nation a 500 KV solar plant, installed in a record time of nearly three weeks.
6
What was the theme for National Education Day 2023? Ans. Changing the course and transforming education For National Education Day 2023, the theme is “Changing the course and transforming education”. The main aim behind India celebrating National Education Day is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
7
Who was the first viceroy of India after the revolt of 1857? Ans- Lord Canning Lord Canning was the Governor General of India when the revolt of 1857 broke out. He was also the last governor general of India as after the revolt Company rule came to an end and Lord Canning became the First viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years between 1858 and 1862.
8
Idiom – whip and spur Ans. With the utmost haste
9
Shafali Verma is related to which sports? Ans- Cricket Shafali Verma is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women’s national cricket team. In 2019, at the age of 15, she became the youngest cricketer to play in a Women’s Twenty20 International match for India.
10
What is the theme of earth day 2023? Ans- “Invest in Our Planet”
11
Which aircraft carrier was recently launched in India by the Indian Navy ? Ans. Carrier INS Vikrant An Indian-built light fighter was the first to land aboard and launch from the Indian Navy’s first domestically built aircraft carrier, the service announced this week. It was manufactured by Cochin Shipyard LTD (CSL)
12
Where is the world’s first Palm leaf Manuscript Museum located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram
13
Which fighter pilot’s nick name is JUMBO ? Ans- Wing commander Karun Krishna ‘Jumbo’ Majumdar Because of his height and personality, Commander Karun got the nickname “Jumbo” as a Wing Commander.
14
Which of the following is not a noble gas? Ans- Nitrogen Any of the gaseous elements Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon, occupying Group 0 (18) of the periodic table are noble gases as they are totally unreactive.
15
Idiom: set Thames on fire Ans- to cause a lot of excitement or strong feelings
16
IMA is located in? Ans- Dehradun, Uttarakhand
17
What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2023? Ans- ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’ UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8 September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’.
18
Where is the HQ of International Civil Aviation Organisation located? Ans- Montreal, Canada
19
Which is India’s first carbon neutral village? Ans. Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district Union Minister of State, Kapil Patil, recently announced the development of India’s first carbon-neutral village in Bhiwandi Taluka, located in Thane district.
20
Is India a member of ramsar convention? Ans- Yes, India has 75 ramsar sites A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which is also known as the ‘Convention on Wetlands’ — an intergovernmental environmental treaty established by UNESCO in 1971, and named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was signed that year.
21
Does India protect the wetlands by prohibiting tourism? Ans- No, India protects wetlands not by tourism but by land encroachment
