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Cold Start Doctrine: Are We Expecting A War With Pakistan?

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Indian army exercise

Hello, Warriors! India had witnessed five major wars since independence and four of them involved Pakistan.

With Pakistan believed in sponsoring the terrorist organizations like Lashkar-e-Taiba against India, India has become more protective of its boundaries and started a doctrine in case of a possible war against Pakistan.

‘Cold Start’ is a military doctrine developed by the Indian armed forces for use in a possible war with Pakistan. It involves the various branches of India’s military conducting offensive operations as part of unified battle groups. The Cold Start doctrine is intended to allow India’s conventional forces to perform holding attacks in order to prevent a nuclear retaliation from Pakistan in case of a conflict.

Here’s everything that you need to know about it today:

  1. Cold Start Doctrine was developed as the limitations of the earlier ‘Sundarji Doctrine’ was exposed after the attack on the Indian Parliament.
  2. According to the Cold Start Doctrine, battle Groups will be well forward from existing posts. India’s elite strike forces will no longer have to wait for the right time to launch a retaliatory attack.
  3. The Doctrine, ‘Cold Start’ focuses on a swift response, that neither the Pakistani Army nor the Indian political leadership, will have the time to react.
  4. The objective of the Cold Start Doctrine is to launch a retaliatory strike against Pakistan inflicting significant harm on the Pakistan Army before any international community could force in for a ceasefire.Indian army exercise
  5. Cold Start Doctrine will involve limited, rapid armoured thrusts, with infantry and necessary air support.
  6. A smaller battle group will move quicker and push into Pakistani territory within hours, preventing the enemy from launching a counter-attack.
  7. Post the deadly 2008 Mumbai attacks, Indian government took a decision not to implement the Cold Start Doctrine. This was to defeat the strategic goals of Pakistan to redirect the attacks of other Islamist militant groups attacking Pakistan to India.
  8. The doctrine contemplates moving up to eight independent battle groups with their own armoured and mechanized brigades near the forward positions instead of depending on strike corps that are based deep in the heart of the nation.

There a large possibility that Pakistan may use the nukes in case, this doctrine comes into force. But, India is no less of nuclear warheads which could wipe off Pakistan’s map from the globe and Pakistan do have a good knowledge of it.

For the time being, let’s just hope for ‘Aman ki Asha’.
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Its Final Now: Women To Fly IAF Fighter Jets By 2017

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indian air force woman pilot

Hello, Warriors! The induction of women as fighter pilots in the Indian Air Force was announced by the Chief of the IAF, Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha on the 83rd anniversary of the IAF on October 8th. It came as a landmark move for the armed forces which have so far dithered over combat role for women.

Later this month in October, the Government of India approved the commissioning of women as fighter pilots and the first batch of women fighter pilots will be seen flying the mighty fighter jets of the IAF, including Su-30, by the mid of 2017. In seven months, the first batch of Indian women will begin to train as fighter pilots of the Indian Air Force in a move that breaks a glass ceiling that has existed for decades.

As per the plan, the first women pilots would be selected from the batch which is presently undergoing flying training at Air Force Academy. After successful completion of ab-initio training, they would be commissioned in the fighter stream in June 2016.

Thereafter, they would undergo advanced training for one year and would enter a fighter cockpit by June 2017. This progressive step is in keeping with the aspirations of Indian women and is in line with contemporary trends in armed forces of developed nations.

The air force currently has about 1,500 women on its rolls of which 94 are pilots (helicopter and transport aircraft) and 14 navigators. The move is in sync with global trends and will help IAF overcome shortage of officers in the fighter aircraft stream.

With this decision to open up induction of women in the fighter stream, women have become eligible for induction in all branches and streams of the IAF. The IAF is presently inducting women in the Transport and Helicopter stream of the flying branch, Navigation, Aeronautical Engineering, Administration, Logistics, Accounts, Education and Meteorology branches.indian air force woman pilot

This announcement makes IAF the first of the three services to have women in active front-line combat roles inducting women into the fighter stream would provide them with an equal opportunity to prove their mettle in combat roles as well. In 2010, women in the Army and the Air Force were allowed full term service by the Delhi High Court, which commented that women officers “deserve better from the government.”

Last month, in September, women naval officers also scored this milestone, with the High Court saying it would “frown upon any endeavor to block progress of women.”

Till five years ago, women military officers were entitled only to a limited service span.

The Ministry of Defence has also taken up a comprehensive review pertaining to induction of women in Armed Forces both in short service commission and permanent commission (SSC & PC) and once finalised more and more branches would be opened up for women.
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EKT 2 2015 Question Papers With Answer Keys (Official)

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EKT question papers 2015 2016

EKT is also known as Engineering Knowledge Test which is conducted by the Indian air force twice every year along with AFCAT exam to select candidates for IAF technical branch. EKT 2 2015 written exam was conducted by IAF on 13th Sep 2015. Candidates who are waiting for the original question papers of EKT 2/2015 and answer keys can download it from below. You can find EKT 2/2015 question papers with answer keys for all sets i.e. Set E, Set F, Set G, Set H, Set J and Set K. EKT question papers from 2015 are of EKT Mechanical stream, EKT Computer Science Steam and EKT Electrical and Electronics question paper.

EKT 2/2015 Mechanical Question Paper

ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE TEST (EKT) MECHANICAL STREAM

Q1. Three houses are available in a locality. Three persons apply for the houses. Each applies for one house without consulting others. The probability that all the three apply for the same house is

  • (a) 2/9
  • (b) 1/9
  • (c) 8/9
  • (d) 7/9

Q2. If the area of the square is increased by 69% the side of the square increases by

  • (a) 13%
  • (b) 30%
  • (c) 39%
  • (d) 130%

Q3. A can solve 90% of the problems given in a book and B can solve 70%. What is the probability that at least one of them will solve a problem, selected at random from the book?

  • (a) 0.16
  • (b) 0.63
  • (c) 0.97
  • (d) 0.20

Q4. An unbiased die with faces marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 is rolled four times. Out of four face values obtained, the probability that the minimum face value is not less than 2 and the maximum face value is not greater than 5 is

  • (a) 16/81
  • (b) 1/81
  • (c) 80/81
  • (d) 65/81

Q5. The projection of a vector on another vector is

  • (a) scalar
  • (b) vector
  • (c) neither vector not scalar
  • (d) either scalar or vector

Q6. During the execution of a CNC part program block NO20 GO2 X45.0 Y25.0 R5.0 the type of tool motion will be

  • (a) circular Interpolation — clockwise
  • (b) circular Interpolation — counter-clockwise
  • (c) linear Interpolation
  • (d) rapid feed

EKT question papers 2015 2016

EKT 2/2015 Computer Science Question Paper

ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE TEST (EKT) COMPUTER SCIENCE STREAM

Q1. Three houses are available in a locality. Three persons apply for the houses. Each applies for one house without consulting others. The probability that all the three apply for the same house is

  • (a) 2/9
  • (b) 1/9
  • (c) 8/9
  • (d) 7/9

Q2. What is the next number in the series 1,3,11,19,37,_____

  • (a) 41
  • (b) 56
  • (c) 55
  • (d) None of the above

Q3. An unbiased die with faces marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 is rolled four times. Out of four face values obtained, the probability that the minimum face value is not less than 2 and the maximum face value is not greater than 5 is

  • (a) 16/81
  • (b) 1/81
  • (c) 80/81
  • (d) 65/81

Q4. The projection of a vector on another vector is

  • (a) scalar
  • (b) vector
  • (c) neither vector nor scalar
  • (d) either scalar or vector

Q5. The value of Sin θ +cosθ will be greatest when θ =_____.

  • (a) 45
  • (b) 30
  • (c) 90
  • (d) 60

Q6. How long is an IPv6 address? (a) 32 bits (b) 128 bytes (c) 64 bits (d) 128 bits Q7. What flavor of Network Address Translation can be used to have one IP address allow many users to connect to the global Internet?

  • (a) NAT
  • (b) Static
  • (c) Dynamic
  • (d) PAT

EKT 2/2015 Electrical and Electronics Question Paper

Q1. What is the next number in the series 1,3,11,19,37,_____

  • (a) 55
  • (b) 41
  • (c) 56
  • (d) None of the above

Q2. A car travelled 75% of way from town A to town B at an average speed of 50 mph. The car travelled at the average speed of S mph for remaining part of the trip. The average speed for the entire trip was 40 mph . What is S?

  • (a) 10
  • (b) 20
  • (c) 25
  • (d) 30

Q3. If the area of the square is increased by 69% the side of the square increases by

  • (a) 13%
  • (b) 30%
  • (c) 39%
  • (d) 130%

Q4. The value of Sin θ + Cosθ will be greatest when θ =

  • (a) 30
  • (b) 45
  • (c) 60
  • (d) 90

Q5. Out of the following pairs, choose the pair in which the physical quantities do not have identical dimension?

  • (a) Pressure and Young’s modules
  • (b) Planck’s constant and Angular momentum
  • (c) Impulse and moment of force
  • (d) Force and rate of change of linear Momentum

Q6. Out of the following, which one is least commonly emitted by radioactive substance?

  • (a) electrons
  • (b) electromagnetic radiations
  • (c) alpha particles
  • (d) neutrons

Q7. Sound produced at a point is heard by a person after 5 seconds, while the same sound is heard by another person after 6 seconds. If the speed of sound is 300 m/s, what could be the maximum and minimum distances between the two persons?

  • (a) 1.8 km, 0.15 km
  • (b) 2.2 km, 0.20 km
  • (c) 2.8 km, 0.25 km
  • (d) 3.3 km, 0.30 km

Download EKT 2/2015 Question Papers ALL SETS PDF files

Download EKT 2/2015 Question Papers Answer Keys All Sets PDF File

Hope these EKT 2/2015 question papers will help you to prepare for the AFCAT 1 2016 and AFCAT 2 2016.
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Army Says No To ‘Offensive Tattoo’ While Hiring Officers

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indian army tattoos policy

Tattoos are a taboo for Army — it’s official now. The Army has decided to show zero tolerance to “offensive” tattoos during the selection of commissioned officers.

According to a new policy approved by the Army authorities, a candidate appearing for an interview for commissioned officer will have to fill a separate form giving complete details of tattoos on his body. If the tattoo is within the approved parameters and is cleared by the selection board, the candidate will have to file an affidavit that he would not have any more tattoos on his body before leaving for pre-commissioning training.

The Army had set the regulations on display of body tattoos for recruitment of jawans in July 2012, but this was not applicable for commissioned officers’ selection. The authorities have now come up with a clear policy on tattoos for the officers also.

Applicants with objectionable tattoos, defined by the Army in its policy notified in June, would be rejected at stage-I of the five-day selection process for commissioned officers.

As per the policy, a copy of which is with TOI, candidates belonging to tribal communities would be permitted to have permanent tattoos on any part of the body, provided they conform to the existing customs and traditions of the tribe to which a candidate belongs. For others, only small innocuous tattoos, that are not prejudicial to good order and military discipline, would be permitted.

The policy, however, has clarified that if an applicant has undergone tattoo removal surgery before appearing for the interview and the same has faded substantially, it will be treated as a “scar”.

The policy states that a candidate appearing before the services selection board (SSB) would be thoroughly screened for tattoos. A separate sheet would be prepared along with the dossier in which complete record of the tattoos on his body would be maintained. indian army tattoos policy

Scheduled tribe category candidates will have to submit a certificate signed by the deputy commissioner or sub-divisional magistrate prior to stage-I of the selection process, stating that their community permits permanent body tattoos.

General category candidates can have small innocuous tattoos on inner face of forearms — from inside of the elbow to the wrist of both the hands — which can be religious symbols or names of near and dear ones.

However, tattoos, which are offensive to modesty, decency or propriety and those that advocate a philosophy which demeans a person based on gender would not be permissible for all. Similarly, racist tattoos that advocate a philosophy that degrades or demeans a person based on race, ethnicity or region and religion would be prohibited for all categories.

The new policy has also stipulated that the selected candidates would be thoroughly examined before undergoing pre-commissioning training to ensure that they have not tattooed their body after the selection by the board.

In July 2012, army had clarified that candidates appearing for selection as jawans with limited and prescribed sized tattoos on inner parts of their arms or on the back of their palms will be eligible for selection. The size of the tattoo has been limited to 5cm in length and 3cm in breadth.

In the US, soldiers are allowed to tattoo their arms, legs and most parts of their bodies.

Read: Tattoo Policy For Candidates Appearing For SSB Interview With Permanent Body Tattoo

source: TOI

AFCAT 2/2015 Question Papers With Answer Keys (Official)

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AFCAT 22015 Question Papers With Answer Keys

AFCAT is also known as Air Force Common Admission Test which is conducted by the Indian air force twice every year to select candidates for IAF flying, technical and GDOC branch. AFCAT 2 2015 written exam was conducted by IAF on 13th Sep 2015. Candidates who are waiting for the original question papers of AFCAT 2/2015 and answer keys can download it from below. You can find AFCAT 2/2015 question papers with answer keys for all sets i.e. Set A, Set B, Set C and Set D. Though the questions in each set are the same but in different orders, answer keys for each set are given to help candidates.

AFCAT 2 2015 Syllabus

  1. AFCAT 2 2015 Exam Syllabus for General Awareness: History, Sports, Geography, Environment, Culture, Current Affairs, Politics , Civics, Basic Sciences, Defence, Art etc.
  2. Verbal Ability in English: Comprehension, Error Detection, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Testing of Vocabulary, Sentence Completion etc.
  3. Numerical Ability: Decimal Fraction, Simplification, Average, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, and Simple Interest, Profit & Loss
  4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test section: Verbal Skills and Spatial Ability.

AFCAT 2 2015 Questions English

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it:- Patience is better than wisdom: An ounce of patience is worth a pound of brains. All men praise patience, but few can practise it. It is a medicine which is good for all diseases, but it is not every garden that grows the herbs to make it with. Many people are born crying, live complaining and die disappointed. They think every other person’s burden to be light and their own feathers to be heavy as lead, and yet if the truth were known, it is their fancy rather than their fate that makes things go so hard with them. Many would be well off than what they think of.

Q. The writer’s remarks, “They think every person’s burden to be light and their own feathers to be as heavy as lead” is very significant. It means

  • (a) They are always worried and dejected.
  • (b) They consider their own problems to be difficult to solve as compared with problems of other people.
  • (c) They feel that they alone face serious problems while others have a nice time.
  • (d) They remain very much worried about their own problem.

Q. Which one is the most likely explanation, among the following, of the author’s metaphorical statement that “it is not every garden that grows the herbs to make it with”?

  • (a) Patience is a must for solving all our problems in life.
  • (b) Patience is a rare herb that cures all diseases.
  • (c) Patience is virtue of a highest order.
  • (d) It is only a small number of people that are found observing patience in life.

Q. Which of the following is the most suitable explanation to the author’s remark that an “ounce of patience is worth a pound of brains”?

  • (a) Wisdom can only be attained by practising patience.
  • (b) Patience comes first, wisdom next.
  • (c) Patience is essential for every achievement in life.
  • (d) Without patience wisdom cannot be used properly.

Choose the word that best defines the given phrases:-

Q6. To throw up the sponge

  • (a) To surrender or give up a contest
  • (b) To offer a challenge
  • (c) To become utterly disappointed
  • (d) To maintain grit and enthusiasm until the end

Q. To hold something in leash

  • (a) To restrain
  • (b) To disappoint
  • (c) To dismiss
  • (d) To discourage

Q. To get into hot waters

  • (a) To be impatient
  • (b) To suffer a huge financial loss
  • (c) To get into trouble
  • (d) To be in a confused state of mind

Q. To talk through one’s hat

  • (a) To speak fluently
  • (b) To talk nonsense
  • (c) To talk wisdom
  • (d) To speak at random

AFCAT 22015 Question Papers With Answer Keys

AFCAT 2 2015 Questions Maths

Q. The price of an item is decreased by 25%. What percent increase must be done in new price to get the original price?

  • (a) 33 1 3 %
  • (b) 43 3 4 %
  • (c) 55 2 3 %
  • (d) 65 1 4 %

Q. In a mixture of 35 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 4:1. If 7 litres of water is added to the mixture, the ratio of milk and water of the new mixture will be

  • (a) 2:1
  • (b) 1:2
  • (c) 4:5
  • (d) 5:4

Q. A’s salary is 50% more than B’s. How much percent is B’s salary less than A’s?

  • (a) 63 1 4 %
  • (b) 43 1 4 %
  • (c) 53 1 3 %
  • (d) 33 1 3 %

Q. A train 150 m long is running with a speed of 68 km/h. In what time will it pass a man who is running at 8 km/ h in the same direction in which the train is going?

  • (a) 8 sec
  • (b) 8.5 sec
  • (c) 9 sec
  • (d) 9.5 sec

Q. A man lent a sum of money at the rate of simple interest of 4%. If the interest for 8 years is Rs 340 less than the principal, the principal is

  • (a) Rs 500
  • (b) Rs 520
  • (c) Rs 540
  • (d) Rs 560

Q. A does 1 2 as much work as B and C does 1 2 as much work as A and B together. If C alone can finish the work in 40 days, then together all will finish the work in

  • (a) 30 days
  • (b) 131 3 days
  • (c) 15 days
  • (d) 20 days

Q. A sum was invested for 3 years at simple interest at a certain rate. Had it been invested at 4% higher rate of interest, it would have fetched Rs 600 more. The sum is

  • (a) Rs 4000
  • (b) Rs 4950
  • (c) Rs 5000
  • (d) Rs 5150

Q. Anmol sold two items for Rs 1000 each. On one, he gained 10% and on other, he lost 10%. How much did he gain or lose in the whole transaction?

  • (a) profit, 0.95%
  • (b) loss, 1%
  • (c) profit, 10%
  • (d) loss, 10%

Download AFCAT 2/2015 Question Papers ALL SETS PDF files

Download AFCAT 2/2015 Question Papers Answer Keys All Sets PDF File

Hope these AFCAT 2/2015 question papers will help you to prepare for the AFCAT 1 2016 and AFCAT 2 2016.
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Soldiers’ Officer: Swine Flu Gets Colonel, But His Leadership Lives On

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Col Vishnu Prasad

When the test of leadership came, Colonel Vishnu Prasad measured up.

The 38-year-old commanding officer of 12 Guards refused to report sick despite running high fever for several days during an exercise in Rajasthan as he wanted to be with his men. And when he was finally airlifted to a hospital, it was already too late.

Prasad died at a military hospital in Jodhpur on Thursday due to multiple organ failure caused by H1N1 swine flu, leaving behind wife Suchitra and a five-year-old daughter Pihu. The development comes weeks after Dhruv Yadav, a young major, was killed after being hit by a splinter during an exercise involving Arjun tanks at the Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan.Col Vishnu Prasad

Prasad, the oldest of four siblings, grew up in an Odisha hamlet near Bhubaneswar before joining the National Defence Academy at Khadakwasla. For those who knew him, Prasad’s decision to stay back with the troops at the cost of ignoring his own health hardly comes as a surprise.

“He was made of sterner stuff and the well-being of his troops was always at the top of his concerns. He was a soldier who never complained,” said an officer who served with Prasad for several years. The colonel was cremated with full military honours on Friday at Jaisalmer where his unit is based. His brother lit the pyre.

At the unit, Prasad would often work on Sundays of his own volition. “Pihu was the only one who could persuade him to skip office on Sundays,” recalled a family friend of the Prasads.

The colonel’s death has led the army to ramp up its efforts to stop the swine flu’s spread, as the Guards’ community remains in a state of shock and disbelief over losing one of its bright officers.

source: HT

4 Different IAF Pilot’s Badge (Wings) You Must See

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Indian air force pilot golden badge

Becoming a pilot in Indian air force is a dream of many and to achieve this one must work hard, if you are one of them, then you will find this post interesting. Here are 4 different types of IAF pilot’s badge also know as wings in Indian air force.

About IAF Pilot’s Badge (Wings)

This badge consists of a full wing with the monogram ‘IAF’ in the centre, wreath, and surmounted by the State Emblem, all embroidered in cotton thread and mounted on dark blue extending 3.2 mm beyond the edges of the embroidery.

Description of Indian Air Force Pilot’s Badge (Wings)

  • Wings and lettering – White
  • Laurel wreath – Brown
  • Shading, eyes of lions and the wheel – Black at he base of the state emblem
  • Tongue of the lions -Scarlet
  • Remainder of State Emblem -White

Indian air force pilot badge 1

Indian air force pilot golden badgeIAF pilot flying badgeCheck: 17 Uniforms Of The Indian Air Force That You Have To Earn

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Top 5 Special Forces In Indian Military

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Indian army special forces

Here is a short video on top 5 powerful special forces Indian defence has.

1) PARA SF
2) MARCOS
3) NSG
4) GARUD
5) GHATAK

Top 5 Special Forces In Indian Military

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Watch Indian Army Officers Face Their Fears

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indian army brave officer video

50 years after the first Indian climbed Mount Everest, 30 soldiers of the Indian Army decide to climb the highest peak in the world. However, their plans go awry after a series of devastating Earthquakes hit Nepal on the 25th April, 2015. 22 climbers are trapped in the avalanche in the deadly Khumbu Glacier and the remaining members, caught at the Everest Base Camp. Survival is key. Will they manage to make it alive?

Watch Indian Army Officers Face Their Fears

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An Analysis Of Medical Rejection Of Women Cadets In The Indian Air Force

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IAF women cadets fitness

Medical standards for entry into the Indian Air Force (IAF) as commissioned officers are predominantly the same for women candidates as that for males. The initial medical examination for such candidates is carried out at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM) and Air Force Central Medical Establishment (AFCME). There has been no study on the causes of rejection of women candidates during their initial medical examination. This study was therefore carried out to analyze the initial medical examination of women candidates conducted at IAM. Medical records maintained at the Medical Evaluation Centre at the Institute were accessed to get the details of medical examination of women candidates from the year 1997to 2005. A total of 331 candidates (245 for ground duty and 86 for aircrew duty) underwent their initial medical examination at IAM during this period. An overall rejection rate of 55% for aircrew and 30% for ground duty candidates was observed. Differences were observed, both in the percentage of rejections and disabilities between aircrew and ground crew. While anthropometric incompatibilities like substandard leg length was the major cause of rejection among aircrew candidates, obesity and refractive errors were the major cause of rejection among ground crew candidates.

Disabilities among candidates for Indian Air Force

IAF women cadets fitness

Conclusion

While ophthalmic disabilities and obesity were the leading causes for unfitness among ground duty applicants, substandard anthropometric measurements and obesity were responsible for the highest rejections among aircrew applicants. No significant trend or pattern was noticed in the disabilities causing unfitness over the period of this study.

Read full report here: http://medind.nic.in

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